4th Year Students Complete Annual SPIRE Competition

Jun 21, 2021

Fourth year architecture students recently completed one of the most established traditions in the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture (APLA). The SPIRE Energy Student Design Competition (previously the Alagasco Competition) has been a milestone in the School for 59 years. “This competition experience is a rite of passage for Auburn students,” observed 4th Year Studio Coordinator, David Hinson. “Just about every living Auburn architecture graduate can recall how this competition played out when they were students.”

This year’s competition studio coincided with the “integration studio,” the semester when the students are challenged to apply what they have learned in prior studios and lecture courses into a comprehensive design problem. Students must demonstrate their ability to develop a clear response to the program and site while also responding to principles of life safety, the broad integration of structural and mechanical considerations, and the tectonic development of the building envelope.

The program for the semester was a 60,000 square foot K-5 magnet school consisting of five specialty labs associated with the specialized S.T.E.A.M. curriculum (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math), eighteen classrooms, a gymnasium, cafeteria, media center and administrative office space. The program also required areas for drop off and pickup via car and school bus, a playground, and a play field.

The project site was located on Maxwell Boulevard at the western edge of Montgomery’s riverfront district and incorporated a full city-block. The site had a 28-foot elevation change across the diagonal axis, and managing this topographic condition presented a significant design consideration.

Fifteen students were selected as finalists from the first stage of final reviews. These finalists presented their projects via Zoom to a panel of practitioners drawn from across the country. The competition jury included Jeremy Thompson and Rachel Auerbach of Mahlum Architects in Portland, Oregon; John Starr of Lord Aeck & Sargent in Atlanta; Damien Bolden, AU Alum and graduate student at Harvard’s GSD, and David Lewis of Lewis, Tsurumaki, Lewis in New York.

The 4th Year teaching team included Hinson, Zhan Chen, Coleman Mills, Jennifer Pindyck and Randal Vaughan. “Despite the challenges of learning and designing under the constraints of limited in-person teaching conditions during the pandemic, the students did outstanding work this semester,” observed Hinson,” the faculty and external reviewers were very impressed with the quality of the design and the technical development of the projects. We could not be prouder of their spirit and talent.”

1st Place:
Brenton Smith

2nd Place:
Caitlyn Biffle

3rd Place:
Jocelyn Jones

Honorable Mention:
Adam Davis
Ben Luebkemann
Hailey Osborne

banner photo credit: JOO YOUNG LIM -Bird’s eye view of downtown context

Brenton Smith

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Birds eye view showing how the school and landscaping interact with the surrounding city

Street View from Maxwell shows the colors of the classrooms coming through the facade

First floor plan

Exterior Entrance

Entry Interior

Cafetorium

Main Stairs Leading to Second and Third Floor Classrooms

View of Common Space with Classroom Porch and Courtyard

Classroom View

Section detail shows the simplicity that mass timber affords for the classrooms

It Takes a Village

The principles of S.T.E.A.M. philosophy merge with those of Outdoor school in one of the most history rich cities in America. The design seeks to re-energize the site and neighborhood by embracing that history and incorporating materials, geometry, and landscapes found nearby. The school is organized as an internal neighborhood with individual classroom “homes, porches, and streets” accommodating different levels of gathering and collaborative activity. The result is a medieval village-like exterior form using the gabled geometry found in neighboring homes. Cypress wood is charred for protection on the exterior while mass timber is incorporated for warmth on the interior. This is all situated within landscaping mimicking native ecosystems such as pine savannas, cypress groves, and blackbelt prairies all to be incorporated in the everyday education and play of students. Courtyards are used to break up the scale of the interior and allow for constant dialogue between the interior and the outdoors.

Caitlyn Biffle

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First Floor plan of final k-5 Elementary school in Montgomery, AL.

Entry sequence becomes a small park for the community. The entry path is oversized to allow for food trucks, farmer’s markets, and community gathering, ultimately creating a more adaptable space.

Children in 2nd-5th grade utilize the large play fields to the east. The playground utilizes sensory experiences to create memories for the kids and to define various play zones. This is accomplished through aromatic plants, change in elevation for sightlines, and windchimes or drums for sound. This area can also be utilized afterschool hours and on the weekends for local families.

Section illustrating the connection of the centralized collaboration spaces that are utilized as Maker Labs.

Classroom modules are broken into four layers; circulation, coLAB, classroom, and porch. Garage doors allow classrooms to open out into the ColLAB zone, defining space through maker lab carts that are housed in the thickened walls. This allows for various scales of gathering with whole grades.

Perspective of Classroom space to illustrate the thickened wall that houses the Maker lab carts and the garage door that allow the classroom to open out into ColLAB space. Each classroom has a porch that overlooks Montgomery.

Perspective of the ColLAB spaces that also act as the central circulation route. Spaces are adjacent to classrooms and are adaptable with glass partitions that act as whiteboards and exhibition space, and drop electrical for the maker carts.

Connection Through Layers

Layers of historical sites act as educational moments that tell the rich cultural history that connects all who inhabit or visit the City of Montgomery. As the dedicated place for education, the school can connect not only the students and teachers but the surrounding community. The ability to relate and connect is given to the school community by layering their experience with light, elevation, and program. Learning is surrounded by moments of movement and exterior play, creating a transparent community within. Views of Montgomery frame each classroom, looking out toward the local neighborhood, the Alabama River, and downtown. The inclusion of the community meant giving back the utilization of public space by creating key areas for local events, such as farmer’s markets, soccer games, and a storm shelter. The environment of the school was designed to not only relate to the students on a personal level but also creating the education that would allow them to connect to the City of Montgomery as well.

Jocelyn Jones

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A unique urban condition was created by occupying the north and south edges of site while opening up the northeast and southwest edge and allowing the site to participate in the urban fabric of the city by providing public amenities to the surrounding communities. The site plan shows vehicular drop off cutting through the southeast corner, the bus drop off to the north and playfields open up to cottage hill neighborhood to the southwest while the large greenspace stitches the site and the school together

Entry from the northeast corner or from the bus loop and proposed bus stop directly north of the site, with direct access into the gardening and play space. The plaza has integrated seating along the softscape as well as an outdoor stage which stretches into the cafetorium.

Approach from city, enter under the media center bridge, through the main entry or cafetorium. You can also directly access the learning modules on the first level by entering through the playspace. Program is densely packed along circulation corridors, main vertical circulation across from art studios. The gym is anchored into the site, at 10’, also on the same grade as the rest of level one and the plaza

Approach from cottage hill neighborhood, access to play space on the weekends. Access from play space to the second floor learning module on south wing. Circulate on the second level at through media center bridge that connect the north and south wing.

”Sticky space" - students gathering on the plaza, an urban (pedestrian) drop off zone. Vertically in windows denotes public spaces and frame snapshots of interior or what is beyond for pedestrians or cars passing by.

Mimics the natural topography of the existing site while allowing dedicated zones for gardening, flat play with climbing and movement equipment, as well as play fields. The entire play space slopes from the plaza at 10’ to 25’ where it meets the second level classrooms in the south wing- using the a combination of the play equipment and topography to navigate the mounds

Entering at 10 feet to frame a child's perspective of play space.

Classrooms are fixed around maker labs, visual connection on the interior is established by pushing classrooms to the edges and having children circulate through maker labs.Due to the semi-open nature of the school rooms are filled with soft furniture and the walls and ceilings are clad with acoustic paneling systems. Program built into thickened walls relate to the scale of the child and vary based on each grade level.

The media center is a comfortable zone that focuses on sharing information and experience while also providing amazing view of the city, while the dichroic glass scatters throughout the space down into the cafetorium.

Showing a typical classroom condition, apertures punch into classroom storage and workspace, window is at child scale. Facade is a white brick that contrasts the bright dichroic film uses in skylights, horizontal apertures meant to contrast the harsh verticality used in more open spaces

Perspective from Clay Street

Connect, Cultivate, Create

Guided by the word connect, cultivate, and create, this school connects children to the outdoors and surrounding urban fabric, by creating a series of adaptable spaces that will in turn cultivate the next generation and inspire creativity in the heart of downtown Montgomery. Walkability of the site includes the state capitol, cultural museums, and historical sites which allow the city to act as an urban resource to the schools’ curriculum. Interconnected greenspaces weave the site into the fabric of Montgomery and generate movement towards the northeast corner of the school. Larger pieces of program like the gym, cafetorium, administration, and media cap the ends of the building and form anchor points along the site. Classrooms, maker labs, and art studios become interactive learning module that stack on top of each other and mirror one another. Openings on interior walls allow for brief moments of visual connections within learning modules. The southern edge of the school is set into the topography, so that the second level classrooms allow for access to the playspace. The same relationship happens horizontally. The essence of this school is driven by a child’s experience.